Liposome characterization tests (DLS, SEM, TEM, encapsulation efficiency, drug release kinetics)

A series of characterization tests were conducted to evaluate the physical and chemical properties of the synthesized liposomes.

Dynamic Light Scattering was used to determine particle size and size distribution.

Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy provided morphological and structural analysis.

Encapsulation efficiency was measured to assess drug loading performance, and drug release kinetics were studied to evaluate controlled release behavior over time.

In vitro tests (cell viability, cytotoxicity assays)

In vitro biological evaluations were performed to assess the therapeutic potential and safety of the liposomal doxorubicin formulation.

Cell viability and cytotoxicity assays were conducted on relevant cell lines to compare the biological effects of the liposomal formulation against free drug and control samples.